Copyright Redland Reflexology

Here are brief overview descriptions based on general knowledge of the various items listed on your Body Frequency Analyser/Optimiser Body Chemistry Report. Note they have not been checked for accuracy. Mistakes can happen so please double-check any important information.

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Physical Functionality/ Physical Functionality 5 – Hormones, Immune system and Kidney function

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Hormones

1. **Norepinephrine:** A hormone and neurotransmitter involved in the body's "fight or flight" response. It increases heart rate and blood pressure and is released during stress.

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2. **Epinephrine:** Also known as adrenaline, it is a hormone and neurotransmitter that prepares the body for rapid response to stress, increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

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3. **Estrogen:** A hormone primarily associated with female reproductive functions, regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy. It also has various effects on other body systems.

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4. **Testosterone:** A hormone primarily associated with male reproductive functions, supporting muscle growth, bone density, and sexual function. It is also present in females in smaller amounts.

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5. **Cortisol:** A steroid hormone released in response to stress. It helps regulate metabolism, immune response, and blood sugar levels.
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6. **Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA):** A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which serves as a precursor to sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone.

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7. **Estradiol:** The primary form of estrogen in the body, playing a key role in the female reproductive system and influencing bone density and cardiovascular health.

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8. **Estriol:** A form of estrogen produced mainly during pregnancy, it supports fetal development and the health of the uterus.

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9. **Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH):** A hormone that stimulates the production of eggs in females and sperm in males, and regulates the menstrual cycle.

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10. **GABA:** Gamma-aminobutyric acid is a neurotransmitter that helps calm nerve activity and reduce anxiety and stress.

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11. **Gonadotropin:** A class of hormones including FSH and LH that regulate reproductive functions.

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12. **Human Growth Hormone (HGH):** A hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in the body.

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13. **Human Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin:** A protein that binds to sex hormones (testosterone and estrogen) and regulates their levels in the bloodstream.

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14. **Insulin-like Growth Factor 1:** A hormone that plays a key role in growth and development, often influenced by growth hormone levels.

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15. **Luteinizing Hormone (LH):** A hormone that triggers ovulation in females and stimulates testosterone production in males.

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16. **Melatonin:** A hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles.

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17. **Progesterone:** A hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and supports pregnancy in females.

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18. **Prolactin:** A hormone that stimulates milk production in females and plays a role in various other functions.

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19. **Serotonin:** A neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep. Low levels are associated with depression.

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20. **Testosterone-Free:** The unbound form of testosterone in the blood, which is biologically active and important for its effects on the body.

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Immune System

1. **Liver:** The liver plays a vital role in detoxifying the blood and producing proteins and chemicals necessary for digestion.

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2. **Spleen:** An organ involved in filtering the blood and immune response, removing old or damaged blood cells and helping fight infections.

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3. **Appendix:** An organ that may play a role in immune function by housing beneficial gut bacteria, though its exact function is not well understood.

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4. **Thymus:** An organ that produces T-cells, which play a key role in the immune system.

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5. **Mucosa:** The mucous membranes lining the body's internal surfaces, providing a barrier against pathogens.

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6. **Adenoids and Tonsils:** Lymphoid tissues that help trap and fight infections entering the body through the nose and mouth.

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7. **Bone Marrow:** The soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells, including immune cells.

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8. **Immunoglobulin, IgA:** An antibody that protects mucosal surfaces from pathogens.

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9. **Immunoglobulin, IgD:** An antibody that plays a role in activating other immune cells.

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10. **Immunoglobulin, IgE:** An antibody associated with allergic reactions and defense against parasites.

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11. **Immunoglobulin, IgG:** The most common antibody, it provides long-term protection and immunity against infections.

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12. **Immunoglobulin, IgM:** An antibody that acts as the body's first line of defense against pathogens.

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13. **Lymph Nodes:** Small structures that filter lymph fluid and house immune cells to fight infections.

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14. **Lymphatic Vessels:** Part of the lymphatic system, these vessels transport lymph fluid and immune cells throughout the body.

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15. **Peyer's Patches:** Lymphoid tissues located in the small intestine that monitor gut pathogens and contribute to the immune response.

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Kidney Function

1. **Creatinine, Serum (mg/dL):** A waste product from muscle metabolism, its blood levels indicate kidney function.

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2. **Cystatin C:** A protein that serves as a marker of kidney function and is less influenced by factors like muscle mass.

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3. **Uric Acid:** A waste product from the breakdown of purines, high levels can lead to gout and kidney stones.

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4. **Proteinuria:** The presence of excess protein in the urine, which may indicate kidney damage or disease.

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5. **Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN):** A waste product from protein metabolism, its blood levels indicate kidney function.

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6. **Urobilinogen:** A compound formed from the breakdown of bilirubin, its levels in urine and stool can indicate liver function.